What are the main types of wood used in carpentry?

The main types of wood used in carpentry can be categorized into softwood, hardwood, and engineered wood. Softwood, which comes from coniferous trees, is widely used for framing, structural applications, and furniture due to its availability and workability. Common examples include pine, spruce, and cedar. Hardwood, derived from deciduous trees, tends to be denser and is preferred for high-quality furniture, cabinetry, and flooring. Examples of hardwoods include oak, maple, and cherry. Engineered wood refers to composite materials made from wood fibers, particles, or veneers, which are bonded together, such as plywood and oriented strand board (OSB). This type of wood offers benefits like increased strength, resistance to warping, and versatility in various applications.

The other options do not encompass the full spectrum of types typically recognized in carpentry. For example, while composite wood like particle board and plywood is included in some options, they do fall under the broader category of engineered wood, which should ideally be acknowledged alongside softwood and hardwood. Additionally, bamboo, while a legitimate building material, is often categorized separately and might not fit neatly into the traditional classifications of wood types primarily referenced in carpentry.