What type of wood is typically used for framing?

Softwood is the typical choice for framing in construction due to its properties, availability, and cost-effectiveness. Softwoods, such as pine, fir, and spruce, are usually lighter and easier to work with compared to hardwoods, making them ideal for structural applications like framing. They have a good strength-to-weight ratio, which is essential in supporting loads without adding excessive weight to the structure.

In addition, softwoods grow faster than hardwoods, which contributes to their lower cost and greater availability in the market. These factors make softwood a practical choice for builders who need to manage both the budget and the timeline of construction projects.

Hardwoods, while more durable and often used for fine furniture and cabinetry, are generally not employed in framing due to their density and higher cost. Plywood and composite wood can be important materials in construction but serve different purposes, such as sheathing or finishes, rather than as the main structural framing components.